| A. TREES |
| S. No. |
Local Name |
Botanical Name |
| 1 |
Akhrot |
Juglans regia Linn. |
| 2 |
Am |
Mangifera indica Linn. |
| 3 |
Amaltash |
Cassia Fistula Linn. |
| 4 |
Amara, Ambara |
Spondias Pinnata (I.f.) Kurz. Syn. Spondias mangifera Willd. |
| 5 |
Anjari |
Ficus palmata Forsk. |
| 6 |
Aonla |
Emblica Officinalis Galton. Syn. Phyllanthus emblica Linn. |
| 7 |
Arru |
Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. |
| 8 |
Asna Sain |
Terminalia Salata Hyne ex (Rotts) nepalensis (Haines) formerly Syn. Terminalia tomentosa Wt & Arr. Fernandez in part. |
| 9 |
Ayar |
Lyenia ovalifolia (Wall) Drude. |
| 10 |
Babul |
Acacia nilotica (Linn.) Willd. ex. Del. Ssp. Indica (Benth Breno Syn.) Acacia arabica Willd. |
| 11 |
Bahera |
Terminalia bellirica Roxb. |
| 12 |
Bakain |
Malia azedarach Linn. |
| 13 |
Bakli |
Anogeissus latifolius (Roxb) Wallex Bedd. |
| 14 |
Ban |
Quercus lencotrichophora Camus ex Bahadur Syn. Quercus incana Roxb. |
| 15 |
Bar, Bargad |
Ficus benghalensis Linn. |
| 16 |
Bariul, Barola |
Cordia vestita Hk.f.. & Th. |
| 17 |
Barna |
Ciateva nurvala Bnch. Hem. Syn. Crataeva religoisa, Forst (Roxb.) |
| 18 |
Baurang |
Hymenediatyen excelsum (Roxb) Wall |
| 19 |
Bel |
Aegle marmelos (L) Correa |
| 20 |
Ber |
Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. Syn. Ziziphus jujuba Lamk. |
| 21 |
Bhainsh, Jalmala |
Salix terasperma Roxb. |
| 22 |
Bhilawa |
Semecarpus anacardium Linn. f. |
| 23 |
Bhimal |
Grewia oppositifolia Roxb. |
| 24 |
Bodala Khardala |
Firmiana pallens (Wall, Rxking) Koesterm. Syn. Sterculia pallens Wall. |
| 25 |
Burans |
Rhododondron arboreum Sm. |
| 26 |
Charmror, Khoda |
Ehretia laevis, Roxb. |
| 27 |
Chandana, Maida-lakri |
Litsaea glutinosa (Lour) Rob. |
| 28 |
Chatuin |
Alstonia scholaris R. Brown. |
| 29 |
Chilkya, Trichunia |
Wendlandia exserta (Roxb) DC. |
| 30 |
Chilla |
Casearia elliptica Willd. |
| 31 |
Chir |
Pnus roxburghii, Sargent Syn. Pinus longifolia Roxb. |
| 32 |
Chiroji (Kathbhilawa Piyal) |
Buchanania Lanzan, Spreng. Syn. Buchanania latifolia (Roxb.) |
| 33 |
Chiura |
Diploknema butyracea (Roxb.) |
| 34 |
Dalchini |
Cinnamomum tamala Nees et. Eberm. |
| 35 |
Dhal, Khaja |
Bridelia retusa Spreng. |
| 36 |
Dhak |
Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub. Syn. Butea frendosa Koening ex Roxb. |
| 37 |
Dhaman |
Grewia elastica Royle. |
| 38 |
Dhaul Dhak |
Erythrina suberosa Roxb. |
| 39 |
Dhauri |
Laerstroemia parviflora Roxb. |
| 40 |
Dhebri, Jangle |
Cassine glauca (Rottb.) Kuntze. Syn. Slaeodendron glaucum Pers. |
| 41 |
Dudi, Kura |
Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth) A.DC. |
| 42 |
Gadhmava, Mauwa |
Engelhardtia colebrockiana Lindl. |
| 43 |
Gair |
Olea glandulifera Wall. ex. G. DM |
| 44 |
Genthi |
Boehmeria rugulosa Wedd. |
| 45 |
Gudgudala, Undala |
Sterculia villosa Roxb. |
| 46 |
Goina |
Saurauia napaulensis DC. |
| 47 |
Gular |
Ficus Hacemosa L.Syn. Ficus golerata Roxb. |
| 48 |
Gamhar |
Gmelina arborea Linn. |
| 49 |
Gutel |
Trewia nudiflora Linn. |
| 50 |
Haldu |
Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hook. f. |
| 51 |
Har, Harra, Haira Harer |
Terminalia chebula Retz. |
| 52 |
Harsingar, Kurri |
Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn. |
| 53 |
Imli |
Tamarindus indica Linn. |
| 54 |
Jamun |
Syzygium cumini (Linn) Skeels Syn. Eugenia jambbolana Lamk. |
| 55 |
Jangli neebu |
Citrus medica Linn. |
| 56 |
Jhau |
Tamarix disica |
| 57 |
Jhinhan |
Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. |
| 58 |
Jhinglora, Papri |
Bauhinia recemosa Lamk. |
| 59 |
Kachnar |
Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb) |
| 60 |
Kaikra, Kerea, Tumri |
Phoebe lanceolata Nees. |
| 61 |
Kala siris |
Albiziz lebbek (L) Benth. |
| 62 |
Kala tendu |
Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel Syn. Diospyros peregrina Gruke Syn. Diospyros embryoteris Pers. |
| 63 |
Kanju, Papri |
Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb) Planch |
| 64 |
Kaphal |
Myrica esculenta Bunch-Ham. Myrica nagi (Hook. f.f.F) |
| 65 |
Kathber |
Ziziphus glaberrima Santapau |
| 66 |
Kandhara, Kandhora |
Xylosma longifolium Clos |
| 67 |
Kapoor |
Cinnamomum camphora (Linn.) Sieb. |
| 68 |
Kathmarra |
Litsea monopetala (Roxb) pers. Syn., Litsea palyantha Juss |
| 69 |
Kaula |
Machilus odoratissima Nees. |
| 70 |
Khabar |
Ficus rumphii Blume |
| 71 |
Khagsa |
Trema politcria (Planch) BI. |
| 72 |
Khajur |
Phoenix sylvestris (L) Roxb. |
| 73 |
Khair |
Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. |
| 74 |
Khairwala, Guiral |
Bauhinia purpurea Linn. |
| 75 |
Kharik |
Celtis tetrandra Roxb. |
| 76 |
Kharpat, Titmira |
Garuga pinnata Roxb. |
| 77 |
Khatua Khatti |
Bauhinis malabarica Roxb. |
| 78 |
Kheina |
Ficus semicordata, J.E. Smith Syn. Ficus cunia Roxb. |
| 79 |
Khemri |
Ficus palmata Forsk. |
| 80 |
Khinni |
Sapium insigne Benth. ex Trimen |
| 81 |
Kikar (Vilayati) |
Acacia farnesiana (L) Willd. |
| 82 |
Kirmoli |
Acer oblongum Wall ex. DC |
| 83 |
Kuili, Tikuli, Ankol |
Alangium salyifolium (l.f.) Wang Syn. Alagium lamarckii Thw. |
| 84 |
Kumbhi |
Gareva arbores Roxb. |
| 85 |
Kusum |
Schleichera cleosa (Lour) Oken. Syn. S. Trijuga Willd. |
| + |
Kanak-champa |
Pterospermum acerifolium Roxb. |
| + |
- |
Willd. |
| 86 |
Lapatlia, Lampattia |
Neolitsea lannuginosa (Nees) Gamble, Syn. |
| 87 |
Lissora, Lasssora |
Cordia oblicua Willd. |
| 88 |
Lodh |
Symplonos chinensis (Lour) Druce Syn. Symploces crataegoides Ham. |
| 89 |
Mahuwa |
Madhuca indica Gmel. Syn. Bassia Latifolia Roxb. |
| 90 |
Mehal |
Pyrus pashia Ham. ex. D.Don. |
| 91 |
Mainphal |
Aeromphis spinosa (Thumb) Keay |
| 92 |
Moru |
Quercus floribunda Render |
| 93 |
Narra, Chiliia |
Casearia gravecleus Dalz. |
| 94 |
Neem |
Azadirachta india Juss. |
| 95 |
Pachnala |
Flacccurtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr.Syn. Flaccurtia ramontchi 'L' herit. |
| 96 |
Padal |
Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb) DC |
| 97 |
Paniala, Panisemal |
Bischofia javanica BL |
| 98 |
Phaldu |
Mitragyna parviflora (Roxb) Kunth |
| 99 |
Phalsa |
Grewia sapida Roxb. |
| 101 |
Pharrai, Tantia, Tarlu |
Oroxylum indicumm (L) Vent. |
| 102 |
Piaman |
Syzygium cerasoides (Roxb) Chatt & Kany, Syn. Eugenia operculata Duthie |
| 103 |
Pindalu |
Aeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) |
| 104 |
Pipal |
Ficus religiosa Linn. |
| 105 |
Pula |
Kydia calycina Roxb. |
| 106 |
Putijiva, Putijia |
Putranijiva roxburghii Wall. |
| 107 |
Rohini |
Mallotus philippensis (Lamk) Mucll |
| 108 |
Safed Siris |
Albizia procera Benth |
| 109 |
Sagaun |
Tectona grandis Linn. f. |
| 110 |
Sainjna |
Meringa oleifera lamk. Syn.M. pterygosperma Gaerth. |
| 111 |
Sal |
Shorea robusta Gaerth f. |
| 112 |
Sandan |
Ougeinia cojucnesis (Roxb) Hochr.Syn. Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth |
| 113 |
Semal |
Bombax ceiba Linn. |
| 114 |
Semla |
Bauhinia retusa Ham. |
| 115 |
Shahtut |
Morus alba Linn. |
| 116 |
Shisham, Sissoo |
Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. |
| 117 |
Tarcherbi |
Sapium sebiferum Roxb. |
| 118 |
Tendu |
Diospyros tomentosa Roxb. |
| 119 |
Thanela |
Gardenia turgida Roxb. |
| 120 |
Tilphara |
Cocculus laurifolius DC |
| 121 |
Timla |
Ficus auriculata dour Syn. Ficus roxburghii Wall |
| 122 |
Timur, Timru |
Zanthoxylum armatum DC Syn. Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. |
| 123 |
Tirchonia |
Wendlandia heynei (R & S) Santa Syn. Wendlandia exserta DC |
| 124 |
Tumbri |
Pittosparum floribundum W & A |
| 125 |
Tushara, Siaru |
Debregeasia longifolia (Burm .f.) Wedd. Syn. Debregeasis velutina Gaud |
| 126 |
Tun |
Toona ciliata Roem. Syn. Cedrela toona Roxb. |
| 127 |
*** |
Carallia brachiata (Lour) Merr. |
| 128 |
*** |
Machilus gamblei Hook. f. |
| B. SHRUBS AND HERBS |
| 1 |
Ak |
Calotropis procera (Ait) R. Br. |
| 2 |
Al,,Alay, khinkari |
Mimosa himalayana amble. |
| 3 |
Amli |
Anitdesma diandrum (Roxb.) Roth. |
| 4 |
Asedu, Ban, Tambaku |
Solanum erianthum D.Don.Syn.Solanum verbascifolium Non Linn. |
| 5 |
Bakarcha |
Premna barbata Wall ex. Schauer |
| 6 |
Balu, Kungi |
Sida cordifolia Linn. |
| 7 |
Banbijora, Bannimbu |
Citrus medica Linn. |
| 8 |
Banbimba, pilu, potla |
Glycosmis arborea (Roxb) DC Syn. Glycosmis pentaphylla auct.s (Cav). |
| 9 |
Bankpas, Kulthi |
Thespesia lampas (Cav) Dalz. & B.Gibs. |
| 10 |
Bansa Basinga |
Adhatoda zeylanica Medic.Syn. Adhatoda vasica Nees. |
| 11 |
Bhang |
Cannabis sativa Linn. |
| 12 |
Bhatmal |
Ardisia solanacea Roxb. Syn. Ardisia humilis Wight |
| 13 |
Bhatta |
Desmodium triangulare (Retz.) Merr. Syn. Desmodium cephalotes Wall. |
| 14 |
Bhut Kataiya |
Solanum violacum Ortega Syn. Solanum indicum non Linn. |
| 15 |
Bindu |
Colebrookia oppositifolia Smith |
| 16 |
Bhimora |
Rumex hastatus D.Don. |
| 17 |
Boga, Lashtia |
Tephrosia cadida DC. |
| 18 |
Chakunda, Panwar |
Cassia tora Linn. |
| 19 |
Chameli |
Jasminum arborescens (Linn) Roxb. |
| 20 |
Chaanchra |
Moghania spp. |
| 21 |
Chaanchari |
Ficus hederacea Roxb. Syn. Ficus scandens Roxb. |
| 22 |
Chirchita |
Achyaranthes aspera Linn. |
| 23 |
Chunmuna, Sanni |
Crotalaria sericea Retz. |
| 24 |
Daia, Daya |
Callicarpa macrpphylla Vahl. |
| 25 |
Dhaula |
Woodfor fruticosa (Linn) Kurz. Syn. Woodfordia floribunda Salish. |
| 26 |
Gandhela |
Murrya koenigii (L) Spreng. |
| 27 |
Gauj |
Millettia auriculate Baker. ex. Brandis. |
| 28 |
Ghangharu |
Pyracantha crenulata (D.Don) M. Roem. Syn. Crataegus crenulata Roxb. |
| 29 |
Ghinwa, Gwia, Gabin, Bhotnoi |
Viburnum cotinifolium Don. |
| 30 |
Hinsalu |
Rubus spp. |
| 31 |
Jal-tunga Thung |
Jal-tunga Thung |
| 32 |
Janloo, Patheura, Mashnoi |
Strobilanthes Spp. |
| 33 |
Jharberi |
Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) W & A |
| 34 |
Jhau |
Tamarix diona Roxb. |
| 35 |
Chirna, Satmali |
Asparagus spp. |
| 36 |
Kapasi, Marorphal |
Helicteres isora Linn. |
| 37 |
Kapni |
Holmskioldia isora Retz. |
| 38 |
Karunda |
Carissa opaca St ap f. ex. Haines Syn. Carissa spinarum non Linn. |
| 39 |
Karani |
Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn) Roxb. Syn. Gaesalpinia bonducella Flem. |
| 40 |
Karu, Bhant |
Boehmeria platyphyall D.Don. |
| 41 |
Khash, Bhimol |
Boehmeria platyphyall D.Don. |
| 42 |
Khajur, Thakul |
Phoneix humilis Royle |
| 43 |
Kathbnel |
Feronia limonia (Linn) Swingle |
| 44 |
Kingora, Kilmora |
Berberis spp. |
| 45 |
Kuwai, Kawaokhar |
Leea crispa Linn. syn. Leea aspera Edgew. |
| 46 |
Marchula, Marchia |
Murraya paniculata (Linnn) Jacl. Syn. M. exoticaLinn. |
| 47 |
Nagphani |
Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gamler) Haw. |
| 48 |
Neel |
Indigofera tinctoria Linn. |
| 49 |
Padhera |
Spermadictyon suavestans Roxb. Syn. Hamiltonia suaveolens Roxb. |
| 50 |
Phalsa |
Grewia sapido Roxb. |
| 51 |
Raudera, Rodera |
Pogostemon pletcranthoides (Burm) Kuntze Syn. Pogostemon pletcranthoides Desf. |
| 52 |
Sakina |
Indigofera cassioides Rott. ex. DC. Syn. Indigofera pulchella Roxb. |
| 53 |
Surai, Suni, Thor |
Euphorbia royleana Boiss. |
| 54 |
Thakul, Khajur |
Phoeenix acaulis Roxb. |
| 55 |
Tusara |
Debregeasia longifolia (Burm. f.) Wed. |
| 56 |
Ungoo |
Urena lobata Linn. |
| 57 |
Unknown |
Ageratum conyzoides Linn. |
| 58 |
Unknown |
Inula cappa (D.Don) DC |
| 59 |
Unknown |
Latana Camara Var. |
| 60 |
Unknown |
Artemisia indica Willd |
| 61 |
Unknown |
Artemisia vulgaris Linn. |
| 62 |
Unknown |
Barleria cristat Linn. |
| 63 |
Unknown |
Tylophora hirsuta (Wall) Weight |
| C. CLIMBERS |
| 1 |
Agla or alay |
Acacia pennata (Linn) Willd. |
| 2 |
Akashbel |
Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. |
| 3 |
Alai |
Caesalpinia decapettala (Roth) Alston |
| 4 |
Amarbel |
Cayratia trifolia (Linn) Domin Syn. Cayratia carnosa (Lamk) Ganap. |
| 5 |
Aneta, Madhmalti |
Hiptage benghalensis (Linn) Kurz. |
| 6 |
Bansem |
Atylosia mollis Neth |
| 7 |
Bel, kamu, kali, dudhi |
Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn) R. Br. |
| 8 |
Bel. kamu, safed bel |
Porana paniculata Roxb. |
| 9 |
Bel, kum, bel, khungu |
Clematis gauriana Roxb. |
| 10 |
Bent |
Calamus tenuis Roxb. |
| 11 |
Dammar, Manda |
Maclura cochinensis (Lour) Corner Syn. Cucrania javanensis Trecul |
| 12 |
Dudhli bel |
Vallaris solanaceae (Roth) O. Ktze. |
| 13 |
Giloe, gurch, gunja |
Tinospora cordifolia (Willd) Miers. |
| 14 |
Hins, Kalhins |
Capparis zevlanica Linn. |
| 15 |
Jugter |
Aspidopterys wallichii Linn. |
| 16 |
Kaircha, Kaunch |
Mucuna pruriens (Linn) DC Syn. Mucuna prurita Hook |
| 17 |
Kakadara, Ramdatun |
Smilex glaucoshylla klotzsch Smilax parvifolia Wall. ex. hook. f. |
| 18 |
Kalibel |
Ventilago denticulata Willd. Syn. Ventilago calvulata Tulasne. |
| 19 |
Kanj |
Toddalia asiatica (Linn) Lamk. |
| 20 |
Makoh |
Ziziphus oenoplia (Linn) Mill. |
| 21 |
Malha, bel Maula |
Butea parvifolia Roxb. Syn. Spatholobus roxburghii Benth. |
| 22 |
Maljhan |
Bauhinia vahlii W & A |
| 23. |
Malkangini |
Celastrus paniculatus Willd. |
| 24 |
Maruabel |
Marsdenia roylei Wight |
| 25 |
Medha singhi |
Cryptolepis buchanani R & S |
| 26 |
Mithisri, Milthari |
Hedera nepalensis K. Koch. Syn. Dedera Helix non Linn. |
| 27 |
Nishoth |
Operculina turpethum (Linn) Silva Manso |
| 28 |
Panibel |
Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb) Planch Syn. Vitis latifolia Roxb. |
| 29 |
Parche or Harijori |
Cissampelos pareira Linn. |
| 30 |
Ratti, Gunchi |
Cissampelos Pareira Linn. |
| 31 |
Roel |
Combretum roxbughii Spreng. Syn. Combretum decandrum Roxb. |
| 32 |
Sural, Sirala |
Pueraria tuberosa (Willd) DC |
| 33 |
Turar |
Dioscorae belophylla Voight |
| D. BAMBOO |
| 1 |
Bans |
Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb)Nees |
| E. PARASITES |
| 1 |
Banda |
Dendrophtone falcata (Linn. f.) Etting Syn. Loranths longiflours Desr. |
| F. GRASSES |
| 1 |
Baib, Bhabar |
Eulaliopsis binata (Retz.) Dry spurs of Shiwalik hills
C.E.Hubbard Syn. Ishaemum angustifolium Hack. |
| 2 |
Ballu, Bandari |
Setaria glaucha (Linn) Beauv Shady places |
| 3 |
Bansa, Kamal |
Erianthus ravennae (Linn) Open grass lands Beauv |
| 4 |
Barikapoor |
Themeda arundincacea (Roxb) Tappars Sarkara, Ulla Ridley |
| 5 |
Baru |
Sorghum halepense (Linn) Fire lines Pers |
| 6 |
Bhuri, Dhaula
Goria, Gorla |
Chrysopogon fulvus (Spreng) Hill forests
Chiov. |
| 7 |
Bichhla, Bichhara |
Arundinella nepalensis Trin Hill forest specially on spurs. |
| 8 |
Bichhloo, Naltura |
Neyraudia arundinacea (Linn) Hill forest specially on spurs
Henn Syn. Arisdina arundinacea |
| 9 |
Charol, Tachhla |
A. mutica Linn. Apluda Hill forests and tappars aristata Linn. |
| 10 |
Dab, Kunja, kus staff |
Dssmostachya bipinnta (Linn) Grassy tappars in sal forests. |
| 11 |
Dub |
Cynodon dactylon (Linn) Pers. Grass lands |
| 12 |
Dumdobra kukaria Mulsi |
Oplimenus compsitus (L) Moist shady places Beauv. |
| 13 |
Ganara khas |
Vetiveria zizaniodes (Linn) Tappars & Blanks Nash |
| 14 |
Baneria, Kanwal |
Narenga porphyrocoma Tappars & fire lines (Hance) Bor. |
| 15 |
Kans |
Sachharum spotaneum Linn. Grassy tappars |
| 16 |
Kumeria, Sirwala |
Heteropgon contortus (Linn) On spurs beauv |
| 17 |
Kus |
Chrysopogon gryllus (Linn) Trin Blanks Syn Andropogon gryllus Linn. |
| 18 |
Mircha, Mirhaganda Rosha |
Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb) Fire lines and grassy tappars (Roxb) Wats |
| 19 |
Muni |
Saccharum bengalense Retz. Grassy tappers blanks in sal
Syn. Saccharum munia Roxb. forest. |
| 20 |
Nakli Bhabhar |
Scirpus comosus Roxb. Syn. Moist places in ill forests. Eriophorum comosum Wal |
| 21 |
Nal, Naldura |
Arundo-domax Linn. Swampy locality |
| 22 |
Nalli, Janevaar |
Dicanthium annulatum Grass lands (Forsk) Stapf |
| 23 |
Narkul |
Phragmites karka (Retz) Trin Near stream |
| 24 |
Ouch, Birlu, Ullansu Pelu, Aunsh |
Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb) Shady nalas especially in hills
O.Ktze.Syn. Thysanolaena agrosits Nees. |
| 25 |
Paneri |
Chloris dolichostachya Sal forests shady places Lagasca |
| 26 |
Pater, Padera |
Typhe angustata Chaub & Shady nalas Nees |
| 27 |
Sirhi, siru pula |
Imperata cylindrica (Linn) Grassy tappers and Sal for Beauv. Syn. Imperata arun-ests. dinacea Cyrill |
| 28 |
Suni, Suhni |
Artistida cyanantha Steud Rao beds |
| 29 |
Sundhaur |
Bothriochloa intermedia Damp localities
(B.Br) A.camus
Themeda villosa (Poir) A Blanks
Camus.
Themeda anathera (Nees) Hill forests Hack
Rottboellia exaltata Linn.f. Along Naron khala
Pseudosorghum fasciculars Hill forests (Roxb.) A.camus
Pennisetum orientala Rich. Near streams in hill forests
Panicum notatum Retz. Syn. Moist shady place Panicum montanum Roxb.
Eragrostis pilosa (Linn) Beauv. Moist shady place in hill forests.
Cymbopogon nardus (Linn) Fire lines and tappers. Rendle |
Please note that we do not take any responsibility about the veracity of this data, Please corroborate it with official data. |
